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Trekking Advice for Nepal

Free trekking advice from Nepali guides: the 2023 guide rule, permits, seasons, kit, altitude sickness, insurance and what a guide costs.

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Everything we know about trekking in Nepal, written by the people who guide it, free and with nothing to sign up for.

Elite Trekkers is run by Nepali guides, and this section is the part of the site we would want to read if we were planning a first trip from the other side of the world. There is no gate on any of it. Take what is useful and book your trek with whoever you like.

If you are at the very start, read the first two pages below in that order. They are the ones that change plans.

The rules, and the paperwork

Do you need a guide to trek in Nepal? Since April 2023, on almost every trek you would fly here for, yes. What the rule says, which regions it covers, what counts as a guide, who is exempt and what actually happens at a checkpost.

Permits and park passes. Which permit each region needs and what it costs, including the Everest quirk that catches most people: the Khumbu does not use a TIMS card.

Guides vs porters. A guide, a porter and a porter-guide are three different jobs at three different rates, and only two of them satisfy the rules. Worth five minutes before you decide who to hire.

Planning the trip

When to trek in Nepal. What each season really offers, including the two windows everyone books and the two nobody talks about.

The kit list. Everything you need, filterable by budget, with what to buy at home and what to hire in Kathmandu for a few dollars a day.

Travel insurance for trekkers. The one purchase people get wrong. It needs to cover the altitude you are going to and helicopter evacuation, and most standard policies do neither.

What a guide or porter costs. Our published day rates, what a whole trek works out at, and the costs a day rate hides: permits, tips, teahouses and flights.

On the trail

Altitude sickness. The one page here that is genuinely about staying alive. How fast is too fast to climb, what the symptoms mean, the difference between AMS, HAPE and HACE, and when going down stops being optional.

Mountain weather. Live forecasts for the ranges, with separate pages for the Everest region and the Annapurna region.

Cultural dos and don'ts. How not to cause offence without meaning to, from which hand to give things with to what to do at a monastery.

Tips and tricks. The small things a guide learns after a hundred treks and a trekker learns on their third.

If your question is not here

Ask an ET expert. Send the question to the guides who walk these trails and you will get an answer from Kathmandu within two working days. It costs nothing and you do not have to have trekked with us, or to be planning to.

We would rather answer a question from someone who ends up booking elsewhere than have another trekker arrive in Nepal with the wrong insurance, the wrong boots or no idea that the rules changed in 2023.

In this section

What is altitude sickness?

Altitude Sickness (AMS or Acute Mountain Sickness) is the silent killer of the mountains and the most common cause of trekkers discomfort. Learn how to spot it and avoid it.

Ask an ET Expert

Our Ask an Elite Trekkers Expert service lets you pose your questions straight to our team. The best might even get a post in our Blog.

The DOs

Useful tips on how to make the most of your time in Nepal by knowing how to compliment the local customs.

Do you need a guide to trek in Nepal?

Since April 2023 every foreign trekker in a national park, conservation area or restricted area needs a licensed guide. What the rule means in 2026.

Types of Trekking Permits in Nepal

Quick reference guide to the National Park passes and Trekking Permits you need for most major trekking areas and treks in Nepal

Guide

There's a big difference between a guide, a porter and a porter guide. You'll need to know this, so we explain it easily for you.

Mountain Weather

Your life depends on the weather in the mountains and so knowing where to find reliable information is vitally important.

Customise your Everest Base Camp Kit List

What to pack for trekking in Nepal? Our Nepal Trekking kit list shows what equipment to pack for trekking in Nepal effectively.

Tips & Tricks

Every time you embark on an adventure into the mountains you learn new things. We've compiled some of the best from our team for you.

Travel Insurance Advice for Trekkers

You'll never be more thankful of having taken out trekkers travel insurance than if you find yourself needing an airlift at 5000m!

A little more detail on the trekking seasons in Nepal...

Our easy to read information lets you make the right choice for planning what time of year to trek in Nepal.

Planning this trek?

Hire a licensed Nepali guide or porter.

Tell us where you're headed and we will match you with someone from our team. One person reads every enquiry and replies within two working days.